2. Glaucoma Biobank
A ‘biobank’ is where bodily fluid or tissue samples are collected for research to improve our understanding of health and disease. It may refer to a collection of data.
Fight for Sight and Glaucoma UK funded Dr Anthony Khawaja to create the UK’s first large-scale glaucoma biobank to help personalise treatment for people with glaucoma and identify people most at risk of sight loss.
The biobank will link data from glaucoma patients at Moorfields Eye Hospital and a national genetics study (the National Institute for Health and Care Research BioResource).
The biobank, called the Moorfields Glaucoma BioResource, will be the first of its kind for glaucoma. It is a response to a previous study by Dr Khawaja, which identified over 100 genetic factors associated with intraocular pressure (IOP) and the risk of developing glaucoma.
The project is funded through the Fight for Sight Small Grant Award, which supported the establishment of the Moorfields Glaucoma BioResource, data collection processes, database and the first year of recruitment.
Find out more about the Glaucoma Biobank.
3. Twins UK Cohort: Going with the Gut
Fight for Sight partnered with the Royal College of Ophthalmologists to fund a study into the role of the gut microbiome in age-related macular degeneration.
The research may help researchers better understand the disease and develop new treatments. The study will use macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans of twins to produce detailed, high-resolution images of the macula, which show changes in age-related macular degeneration.
Dr Zakariya Jarrar from King’s College will lead the research after being awarded the Fight for Sight John Lee Primer Fellowship in partnership with the Royal College of Ophthalmologists.
4. Informing better service delivery
Long-term resource planning is crucial for the longevity of free healthcare across the UK, including eye health.
Alongside charitable partners and the public sector, we have helped fund the UK National Eye Health and Hearing Study (UKNEHS) to deliver high-quality data on hearing loss and eye health in the UK.
The aim is to measure undiagnosed ocular disease and/or hearing loss, barriers to care uptake, and to test the uptake and effectiveness of remote sensory measurement technologies. The resulting data will help plan future services and improve outcomes. The study will gather data from all four nations and measure 25,000 people. It has a focus on digital transformation and four key objectives:
- Effectiveness,
- Efficiency,
- Economy,
- Compliance
Anglia Ruskin University is developing the project, led by Chief Investigator Rupert Bourne, Professor of Ophthalmology at Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge and Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon at Cambridge University Hospital.
Other partners include The College of Optometrists, Vision UK, the Thomas Pocklington Trust, the Royal College of Ophthalmologists and several other partner organisations across the eye health and hearing sector.
5. RP Genome Project
Fight for Sight helped fund the RP Genome Project led by Retina UK. It is also called the UK Inherited Retinal Dystrophy Genome Project.
Co-ordinated by Professor Graeme Black at the University of Manchester, the project brings together the UK's four largest IRD research groups: the University of Leeds, London’s UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital and Oxford University Eye Hospital.
One of the project’s core aims is to develop a confidential database of patients with a known genetic cause to make it easier to recruit for clinical trials.